Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management /
Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management /
edited by Sven Gjedde Sommer, Lars Stoumann Jensen, Morten L. Christensen, Thomas Schmidt.
- 1 online resource.
Includes index.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Animal Manure Recycling; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Animal Manure -- From Waste to Raw Materials and Goods; References; 2 Animal Production and Animal Manure Management; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Housing, Feedlots and Exercise Areas; 2.2.1 Cattle; 2.2.2 Pigs; 2.2.3 Poultry; 2.2.4 Integrated Production Systems; 2.3 Management of Manure; 2.3.1 Deep Litter Management; 2.3.2 Slurry Management; 2.3.3 Separation of Slurry; 2.4 Systems Analysis Method for Assessing Mass Flows; 2.4.1 Mass Balance and Process Specifications; 2.5 Summary; References. 3 Regulations on Animal Manure Management3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Environmental Issues; 3.3 Need for Government Regulations; 3.4 Global Regulation -- Multilateral Environmental Agreements; 3.5 Regional Regulations -- Exemplified with EU Directives and Regulations; 3.5.1 EU CAP and its Reforms; 3.5.2 EU Environmental Directives; 3.5.3 Reducing Ammonia Emissions from Manure Management in Europe; 3.6 National Regulations on Agricultural Pollution; 3.6.1 United States; 3.6.2 Japan; 3.6.3 Denmark; 3.7 Summary; References; 4 Manure Characterisation and Inorganic Chemistry; 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Livestock Manure Categories4.3 Physical Characterisation of Manure; 4.3.1 Particle Size; 4.3.2 Manure Density and Viscosity; 4.3.3 Electrochemical Properties; 4.4 Manure Inorganic Chemistry; 4.4.1 Ions in Solution; 4.4.2 pH Buffer System; 4.4.3 Volatile Components; 4.4.4 Absorbed Exchangeable Cations; 4.4.5 Crystals and Adsorbed Ions; 4.5 Summary; References; 5 Manure Organic Matter -- Characteristics and Microbial Transformations; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Manure Organic Matter Composition; 5.2.1 Carbon; 5.2.2 Nitrogen; 5.2.3 Characterisation of Manure Organic Matter; 5.3 Manure Microbiology. 5.4 Microbial and Biochemical Transformations in Manure5.4.1 Aerobic Decomposition of Organic Matter; 5.4.2 Anaerobic Decomposition of Organic Matter; 5.5 Transformations of Nitrogen; 5.5.1 Urea and Uric Acid Transformation; 5.5.2 Ammonification or Mineralisation -- Organic Nitrogen Transformation to Ammonium; 5.5.3 Immobilisation; 5.5.4 Nitrification; 5.5.5 Nitrification-Denitrification Coupling; 5.6 Summary; References; 6 Sanitation and Hygiene in Manure Management; 6.1 Hygiene Risks Associated with Manure Management; 6.2 Why Must the Pathogens in Manure be Managed?; 6.2.1 Manure Treatment. 6.2.2 Expression of Pathogen Reduction6.3 Manure Treatment Alternatives; 6.3.1 Storage; 6.3.2 Anaerobic Treatment; 6.3.3 Composting; 6.4 Chemical Treatment; 6.4.1 Ammonia Treatment; 6.4.2 Ammonia Sanitisation at the Farm Level; 6.5 Summary; References; 7 Solid-Liquid Separation of Animal Slurry; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Removal and Separation Efficiency; 7.3 In-House Separation; 7.4 Solid-Liquid Separation of Manure Slurry; 7.4.1 Sedimentation; 7.4.2 Centrifugation; 7.4.3 Drainage; 7.4.4 Filtration with Pressure; 7.4.5 User Demand on Performance of the Technology.
A rapidly changing and expanding livestock and poultry production sector is causing a range of environmental problems on local, regional and global scales. Animal Manure Recycling: Treatment and Management presents an accessible overview of environmentally friendly technologies for managing animal manure more efficiently and in a sustainable manner. This book describes the physical and chemical characteristics of animal manure and microbial processes, featuring detailed examples and case studies showing how this knowledge can be used in practice. Readers are introduced to the sus.
9781118676721 1118676726 9781118676356 1118676351 9781118676769 1118676769 9781118676677 111867667X 1118488539 (cloth) 9781118488539 (cloth)
EB00064061 Recorded Books
48FD89DF-F60F-4BA0-82C3-783F375D47FF OverDrive, Inc. http://www.overdrive.com
2013024635
016472673 Uk
Animal waste--Recycling.
Biomass energy.
Farm manure.
Manures.
Animal waste--Recycling.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING--Environmental--General.
Animal waste--Recycling.
Biomass energy.
Farm manure.
Manures.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
S655
628/.7466
Includes index.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Animal Manure Recycling; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Animal Manure -- From Waste to Raw Materials and Goods; References; 2 Animal Production and Animal Manure Management; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Housing, Feedlots and Exercise Areas; 2.2.1 Cattle; 2.2.2 Pigs; 2.2.3 Poultry; 2.2.4 Integrated Production Systems; 2.3 Management of Manure; 2.3.1 Deep Litter Management; 2.3.2 Slurry Management; 2.3.3 Separation of Slurry; 2.4 Systems Analysis Method for Assessing Mass Flows; 2.4.1 Mass Balance and Process Specifications; 2.5 Summary; References. 3 Regulations on Animal Manure Management3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Environmental Issues; 3.3 Need for Government Regulations; 3.4 Global Regulation -- Multilateral Environmental Agreements; 3.5 Regional Regulations -- Exemplified with EU Directives and Regulations; 3.5.1 EU CAP and its Reforms; 3.5.2 EU Environmental Directives; 3.5.3 Reducing Ammonia Emissions from Manure Management in Europe; 3.6 National Regulations on Agricultural Pollution; 3.6.1 United States; 3.6.2 Japan; 3.6.3 Denmark; 3.7 Summary; References; 4 Manure Characterisation and Inorganic Chemistry; 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Livestock Manure Categories4.3 Physical Characterisation of Manure; 4.3.1 Particle Size; 4.3.2 Manure Density and Viscosity; 4.3.3 Electrochemical Properties; 4.4 Manure Inorganic Chemistry; 4.4.1 Ions in Solution; 4.4.2 pH Buffer System; 4.4.3 Volatile Components; 4.4.4 Absorbed Exchangeable Cations; 4.4.5 Crystals and Adsorbed Ions; 4.5 Summary; References; 5 Manure Organic Matter -- Characteristics and Microbial Transformations; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Manure Organic Matter Composition; 5.2.1 Carbon; 5.2.2 Nitrogen; 5.2.3 Characterisation of Manure Organic Matter; 5.3 Manure Microbiology. 5.4 Microbial and Biochemical Transformations in Manure5.4.1 Aerobic Decomposition of Organic Matter; 5.4.2 Anaerobic Decomposition of Organic Matter; 5.5 Transformations of Nitrogen; 5.5.1 Urea and Uric Acid Transformation; 5.5.2 Ammonification or Mineralisation -- Organic Nitrogen Transformation to Ammonium; 5.5.3 Immobilisation; 5.5.4 Nitrification; 5.5.5 Nitrification-Denitrification Coupling; 5.6 Summary; References; 6 Sanitation and Hygiene in Manure Management; 6.1 Hygiene Risks Associated with Manure Management; 6.2 Why Must the Pathogens in Manure be Managed?; 6.2.1 Manure Treatment. 6.2.2 Expression of Pathogen Reduction6.3 Manure Treatment Alternatives; 6.3.1 Storage; 6.3.2 Anaerobic Treatment; 6.3.3 Composting; 6.4 Chemical Treatment; 6.4.1 Ammonia Treatment; 6.4.2 Ammonia Sanitisation at the Farm Level; 6.5 Summary; References; 7 Solid-Liquid Separation of Animal Slurry; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Removal and Separation Efficiency; 7.3 In-House Separation; 7.4 Solid-Liquid Separation of Manure Slurry; 7.4.1 Sedimentation; 7.4.2 Centrifugation; 7.4.3 Drainage; 7.4.4 Filtration with Pressure; 7.4.5 User Demand on Performance of the Technology.
A rapidly changing and expanding livestock and poultry production sector is causing a range of environmental problems on local, regional and global scales. Animal Manure Recycling: Treatment and Management presents an accessible overview of environmentally friendly technologies for managing animal manure more efficiently and in a sustainable manner. This book describes the physical and chemical characteristics of animal manure and microbial processes, featuring detailed examples and case studies showing how this knowledge can be used in practice. Readers are introduced to the sus.
9781118676721 1118676726 9781118676356 1118676351 9781118676769 1118676769 9781118676677 111867667X 1118488539 (cloth) 9781118488539 (cloth)
EB00064061 Recorded Books
48FD89DF-F60F-4BA0-82C3-783F375D47FF OverDrive, Inc. http://www.overdrive.com
2013024635
016472673 Uk
Animal waste--Recycling.
Biomass energy.
Farm manure.
Manures.
Animal waste--Recycling.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING--Environmental--General.
Animal waste--Recycling.
Biomass energy.
Farm manure.
Manures.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
S655
628/.7466