Smart sensor systems : emerging technologies and applications /
Smart sensor systems : emerging technologies and applications /
edited by Gerard C Meijer, Michiel A Pertijs, Kofi A Makinwa,.
- 1 online resource.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1.1.Introduction / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.2.Smart Sensors / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.2.1.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.2.2.Calibration and Trimming / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.A Smart Temperature Sensor / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.1.Operating Principle / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.2.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.3.Recent Work / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.A Smart Wind Sensor / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.1.Operating Principle / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.2.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.3.Recent Work / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.A Smart Hall Sensor / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.1.Operating Principle / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.2.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.3.Recent Work / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.6.Conclusions / Kofi Makinwa -- References / Kofi Makinwa -- 2.1.Introduction / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.Calibration of Smart Sensors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.1.Calibration Terminology / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.2.Limited Validity of a Calibration / Michiel Pertijs 2.2.3.Specifics of Smart Sensor Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.4.Storing Calibration Data in the Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.5.Calibration in the Production Process / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.6.Opportunities for Smart Sensor Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.7.Case Study: A Smart Temperature Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.Self-Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.1.Limitations of Self-Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.2.Self-Calibration by Combining Multiple Sensors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.3.Self-Calibrating Sensactors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.4.Case Study: A Smart Magnetic Field Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.5.Null-Balancing Sensactors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.6.Case Study: A Smart Wind Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.7.Other Self-Calibration Approaches / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.4.Summary and Future Trends / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.4.1.Summary / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.4.2.Future Trends / Michiel Pertijs -- References / Michiel Pertijs 3.1.Introduction / Johan Huijsing -- 3.2.Applications of Instrumentation Amplifiers / Johan Huijsing -- 3.3.Three-OpAmp Instrumentation Amplifiers / Johan Huijsing -- 3.4.Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifiers / Johan Huijsing -- 3.5.Auto-Zero OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.6.Chopper OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.7.Chopper-Stabilized OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.8.Chopper-Stabilized and AZ Chopper OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.9.Summary and Future Directions / Johan Huijsing -- References / Johan Huijsing -- 4.1.Introduction / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.Capacitive-Sensor Interfaces Employing Square-Wave Excitation Signals / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.2.1.Measurement of Single Elements / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.2.Energy-Efficient Interfaces Based on Period Modulation / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.3.Measurement of Capacitive Sensors with High Speed and High Resolution / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.4.Measurement of Grounded Capacitors: Feed-Forward Active Guarding / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.3.Dedicated Measurement Systems: Detection of Micro-Organisms / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.3.1.Characterization of Conductance Changes Due to Metabolism / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.3.2.Impedance Measurements with a Relaxation Oscillator / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.Dedicated Measurement Systems: Water-Content Measurements / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.1.Background / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.4.2.Capacitance Versus Water Content / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.3.Skin and Proximity Effects / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.4.Dedicated Interface System for Water-Content Measurements / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.5.Dedicated Measurement Systems: A Characterization System for Blood Impedance / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.5.1.Characteristics of Blood and Electrical Models / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.5.2.In-vivo Blood Analysis System / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.5.3.Experimental Results / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.6.Conclusions / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- References / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 5.1.Introduction / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.Power-Efficient Coriolis Sensing / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.1.Review of Vibratory Gyroscopes / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.2.Electronic Interface / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser 5.2.3.Readout Interface / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.4.Improving Readout Interface Power Efficiency / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.5.Exploiting the Sense Resonance / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.Mode Matching / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.1.Estimating the Mismatch / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.2.Tuning Out the Mismatch / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.3.Closing the Tuning Loop / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.4.Practical Considerations / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.Force Feedback / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.1.Mode-Matching Consideration / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.2.Preliminary System Architecture and Model for Stability Analysis / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.3.Accommodating Parasitic Resonances / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.4.Positive Feedback Architecture / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser 5.5.Experimental Prototype / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.5.1.Implementation / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.5.2.Experimental Results / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.6.Summary / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- References / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 6.1.Introduction / Roland Thewes -- 6.2.Basic Operation Principle and Application of DNA Microarrays / Roland Thewes -- 6.3.Functionalization / Roland Thewes -- 6.4.CMOS Integration / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.Electrochemical Readout Techniques / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.1.Detection Principles / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.2.Potentiometric Setup / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.3.Readout Circuitry / Roland Thewes -- 6.6.Further Readout Techniques / Roland Thewes -- 6.6.1.Labeling-Based Approaches / Roland Thewes -- 6.6.2.Label-Free Approaches / Roland Thewes -- 6.7.Remarks on Packaging and Assembly / Roland Thewes -- 6.8.Concluding Remarks and Outlook / Roland Thewes 8.4.The Application of "Indirect" Smart Sensing Methods: A Case Study of Posture Responsive Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.1.Overview of the Posture Responsive Control System / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.2.The Design Challenge: Defining the Desired Patient State / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.3.The Physical Sensor: Three Axis Accelerometer / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.4.Design Details of the Three-Axis Accelerometer / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.5.Making the Sensor "Smart" with State Estimation: The Position Detection Algorithm and Titration Algorithm / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.6."Closing the Loop": Mapping Inertial-Information to Stimulation Parameters for Posture-Based Adaptive Therapy / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar 8.5.Direct Sensing of Neural States: A Case Study in Smart Sensors for Measurement of Neural States and Enablement of Closed-Loop Neural Systems / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.1.Implantable Bidirectional Brain-Machine-Interface System Design / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.2.Design Overview of a Chopper Stabilized EEG Instrumentation Amplifier / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.3.Exploration of Neural Smart Sensing in the Brain: Prototype Testing in an Animal Models / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.4.Demonstrating the Concepts of Smart Sensing in the Brain: Real-Time Brain-State Estimation and Stimulation Titration / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.6.Future Trends and Opportunities for Smart Sensing in the Nervous System / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- Disclosure / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- References / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar 9.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.Energy Storage Systems / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.2.Supercapacitors / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.3.Lithium-Ion Batteries / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.4.Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Batteries / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.5.Energy Storage Applications / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop / Ruud Vullers 9.3.Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.2.State-of-the-Art / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.3.Conversion Efficiency / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.4.Power Management / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.5.Conclusion / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.Vibration and Motion Energy Harvesting / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop 9.4.2.Machine Environment: Resonant Systems / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.3.Human Environment: Non-Resonant Systems / Valer Pop / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven -- 9.4.4.Power Management / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.5.Summary / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.Far-Field RF Energy Harvesting / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.2.General principle / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop 9.5.3.Analysis and Design / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.4.Application / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.6.Photovoltaic / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.7.Summary and Future Trends / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.7.1.Summary / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.7.2.Future Trends / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud -- References / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop.
9781118703175 (ePub) 1118703170 (ePub) 9781118701522 (Adobe PDF) 1118701526 (Adobe PDF) 9781118701508 111870150X
2014013122
Intelligent sensors.
Engineering instruments.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING--Technical & Manufacturing Industries & Trades.
Engineering instruments.
Intelligent sensors.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
TK7871.676
681/.2
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1.1.Introduction / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.2.Smart Sensors / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.2.1.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.2.2.Calibration and Trimming / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.A Smart Temperature Sensor / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.1.Operating Principle / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.2.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.3.3.Recent Work / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.A Smart Wind Sensor / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.1.Operating Principle / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.2.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.4.3.Recent Work / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.A Smart Hall Sensor / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.1.Operating Principle / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.2.Interface Electronics / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.5.3.Recent Work / Kofi Makinwa -- 1.6.Conclusions / Kofi Makinwa -- References / Kofi Makinwa -- 2.1.Introduction / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.Calibration of Smart Sensors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.1.Calibration Terminology / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.2.Limited Validity of a Calibration / Michiel Pertijs 2.2.3.Specifics of Smart Sensor Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.4.Storing Calibration Data in the Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.5.Calibration in the Production Process / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.6.Opportunities for Smart Sensor Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.2.7.Case Study: A Smart Temperature Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.Self-Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.1.Limitations of Self-Calibration / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.2.Self-Calibration by Combining Multiple Sensors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.3.Self-Calibrating Sensactors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.4.Case Study: A Smart Magnetic Field Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.5.Null-Balancing Sensactors / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.6.Case Study: A Smart Wind Sensor / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.3.7.Other Self-Calibration Approaches / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.4.Summary and Future Trends / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.4.1.Summary / Michiel Pertijs -- 2.4.2.Future Trends / Michiel Pertijs -- References / Michiel Pertijs 3.1.Introduction / Johan Huijsing -- 3.2.Applications of Instrumentation Amplifiers / Johan Huijsing -- 3.3.Three-OpAmp Instrumentation Amplifiers / Johan Huijsing -- 3.4.Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifiers / Johan Huijsing -- 3.5.Auto-Zero OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.6.Chopper OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.7.Chopper-Stabilized OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.8.Chopper-Stabilized and AZ Chopper OpAmps and InstAmps / Johan Huijsing -- 3.9.Summary and Future Directions / Johan Huijsing -- References / Johan Huijsing -- 4.1.Introduction / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.Capacitive-Sensor Interfaces Employing Square-Wave Excitation Signals / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.2.1.Measurement of Single Elements / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.2.Energy-Efficient Interfaces Based on Period Modulation / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.3.Measurement of Capacitive Sensors with High Speed and High Resolution / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.2.4.Measurement of Grounded Capacitors: Feed-Forward Active Guarding / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.3.Dedicated Measurement Systems: Detection of Micro-Organisms / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.3.1.Characterization of Conductance Changes Due to Metabolism / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.3.2.Impedance Measurements with a Relaxation Oscillator / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.Dedicated Measurement Systems: Water-Content Measurements / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.1.Background / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.4.2.Capacitance Versus Water Content / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.3.Skin and Proximity Effects / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.4.4.Dedicated Interface System for Water-Content Measurements / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.5.Dedicated Measurement Systems: A Characterization System for Blood Impedance / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.5.1.Characteristics of Blood and Electrical Models / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs 4.5.2.In-vivo Blood Analysis System / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.5.3.Experimental Results / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 4.6.Conclusions / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- References / Gerard Meijer / Xiujun Li / Blagoy They / Gheorghe Pop / Zu-Yao Chang / Stoyan Nihtianov / Zhichao Tan / Ali Heidari / Michiel Pertijs -- 5.1.Introduction / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.Power-Efficient Coriolis Sensing / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.1.Review of Vibratory Gyroscopes / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.2.Electronic Interface / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser 5.2.3.Readout Interface / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.4.Improving Readout Interface Power Efficiency / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.2.5.Exploiting the Sense Resonance / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.Mode Matching / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.1.Estimating the Mismatch / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.2.Tuning Out the Mismatch / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.3.Closing the Tuning Loop / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.3.4.Practical Considerations / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.Force Feedback / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.1.Mode-Matching Consideration / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.2.Preliminary System Architecture and Model for Stability Analysis / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.3.Accommodating Parasitic Resonances / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.4.4.Positive Feedback Architecture / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser 5.5.Experimental Prototype / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.5.1.Implementation / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.5.2.Experimental Results / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 5.6.Summary / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- References / Chinwuba Ezekwe / Bernhard Boser -- 6.1.Introduction / Roland Thewes -- 6.2.Basic Operation Principle and Application of DNA Microarrays / Roland Thewes -- 6.3.Functionalization / Roland Thewes -- 6.4.CMOS Integration / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.Electrochemical Readout Techniques / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.1.Detection Principles / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.2.Potentiometric Setup / Roland Thewes -- 6.5.3.Readout Circuitry / Roland Thewes -- 6.6.Further Readout Techniques / Roland Thewes -- 6.6.1.Labeling-Based Approaches / Roland Thewes -- 6.6.2.Label-Free Approaches / Roland Thewes -- 6.7.Remarks on Packaging and Assembly / Roland Thewes -- 6.8.Concluding Remarks and Outlook / Roland Thewes 8.4.The Application of "Indirect" Smart Sensing Methods: A Case Study of Posture Responsive Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.1.Overview of the Posture Responsive Control System / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.2.The Design Challenge: Defining the Desired Patient State / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.3.The Physical Sensor: Three Axis Accelerometer / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.4.Design Details of the Three-Axis Accelerometer / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.5.Making the Sensor "Smart" with State Estimation: The Position Detection Algorithm and Titration Algorithm / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.4.6."Closing the Loop": Mapping Inertial-Information to Stimulation Parameters for Posture-Based Adaptive Therapy / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar 8.5.Direct Sensing of Neural States: A Case Study in Smart Sensors for Measurement of Neural States and Enablement of Closed-Loop Neural Systems / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.1.Implantable Bidirectional Brain-Machine-Interface System Design / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.2.Design Overview of a Chopper Stabilized EEG Instrumentation Amplifier / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.3.Exploration of Neural Smart Sensing in the Brain: Prototype Testing in an Animal Models / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.5.4.Demonstrating the Concepts of Smart Sensing in the Brain: Real-Time Brain-State Estimation and Stimulation Titration / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- 8.6.Future Trends and Opportunities for Smart Sensing in the Nervous System / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- Disclosure / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar -- References / Tim Denison / Peng Cong / Pedram Afshar 9.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.Energy Storage Systems / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.2.Supercapacitors / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.3.Lithium-Ion Batteries / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.4.Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Batteries / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.2.5.Energy Storage Applications / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop / Ruud Vullers 9.3.Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.2.State-of-the-Art / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.3.Conversion Efficiency / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.4.Power Management / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.3.5.Conclusion / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.Vibration and Motion Energy Harvesting / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop 9.4.2.Machine Environment: Resonant Systems / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.3.Human Environment: Non-Resonant Systems / Valer Pop / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven -- 9.4.4.Power Management / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.4.5.Summary / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.Far-Field RF Energy Harvesting / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.1.Introduction / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.2.General principle / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop 9.5.3.Analysis and Design / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.5.4.Application / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.6.Photovoltaic / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.7.Summary and Future Trends / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.7.1.Summary / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop -- 9.7.2.Future Trends / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud -- References / Ruud Vullers / Ziyang Wang / Michael Renaud / Hubregt Visser / Jos Oudenhoven / Valer Pop.
9781118703175 (ePub) 1118703170 (ePub) 9781118701522 (Adobe PDF) 1118701526 (Adobe PDF) 9781118701508 111870150X
2014013122
Intelligent sensors.
Engineering instruments.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING--Technical & Manufacturing Industries & Trades.
Engineering instruments.
Intelligent sensors.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
TK7871.676
681/.2